General debate of the eightieth session of the United Nations General Assembly
| General debate of the eightieth session of the United Nations General Assembly | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
General Assembly Hall at United Nations Headquarters, New York City | ||
| Host country | ||
| Cities | New York City, United States | |
| Venues | General Assembly Hall at the United Nations Headquarters | |
| Participants | United Nations Member States | |
| President | Annalena Baerbock | |
The general debate of the eightieth session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) opened on 23 September 2025 and will run until 29 September.[1] Leaders from a number of member states will address the UNGA.
Organisation and subjects
[edit]The order of speakers is given first to member states, then observer states and supranational bodies. Any other observer entities will have a chance to speak at the end of the debate, if they so choose. Speakers will be put on the list in the order of their request, with special consideration for ministers and other government officials of similar or higher rank. According to the rules in place for the general debate, the statements should be in one of the United Nations official languages (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian or Spanish) and will be interpreted by interpreters.[2] Each speaker is requested to provide advance copies of their statements to the conference officers to facilitate interpretation. The theme for the 2025 general debate was chosen by the President of the General Assembly, Annalena Baerbock, as: "Better together: 80 years and more for peace, development and human rights".[1] On 24 September, Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa addressed the general debate of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly, becoming the first Syrian leader to do so since Nureddin al-Atassi in 1967.[3][nb 1]
Speaking schedule
[edit]Since 1955, Brazil and the United States have been the first and second countries to speak. Other countries follow according to a speaking schedule issued by the Secretariat.[2]
The list of speakers is published and updated daily in the Journal of the United Nations,[6] and on the general debate website.[1]
23 September
[edit]Morning session
[edit]
United Nations – António Guterres, Secretary-General (Report of the Secretary-General)
United Nations – Annalena Baerbock, President of the General Assembly (Opening statement)
Brazil – President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
United States – President Donald Trump
Indonesia – President Prabowo Subianto
Türkiye – President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Peru – President Dina Boluarte
Jordan – King Abdullah II
South Korea – President Lee Jae Myung
Qatar – Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
Suriname – President Jennifer Geerlings-Simons
Lithuania – President Gitanas Nausėda
Portugal – President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
Uruguay – President Yamandú Orsi
Slovenia – President Nataša Pirc Musar
Kazakhstan – President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
South Africa – President Cyril Ramaphosa
Uzbekistan – President Shavkat Mirziyoyev
Afternoon session
[edit]
Mongolia – President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
Turkmenistan – President Serdar Berdimuhamedow
Chile – President Gabriel Boric
Tajikistan – President Emomali Rahmon
Lebanon – President Joseph Aoun
France – President Emmanuel Macron
Kyrgyzstan – President Sadyr Japarov
Colombia – President Gustavo Petro
Poland – President Karol Nawrocki
Mozambique – President Daniel Chapo
Vietnam – President Lương Cường
Angola – President João Lourenço
Liberia – President Joseph Boakai
Democratic Republic of the Congo – President Félix Tshisekedi
Iraq – President Abdul Latif Rashid
Nauru – President David Adeang
Japan – Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba
Morocco – Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch
24 September
[edit]Morning session
[edit]
Spain – King Felipe VI
Ukraine – President Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Monaco – Prince Albert II
Iran – President Masoud Pezeshkian
Panama – President José Raúl Mulino
Czechia – President Petr Pavel
Switzerland – President Karin Keller-Sutter
Latvia – President Edgars Rinkēvičs
Kenya – President William Ruto
Paraguay – President Santiago Peña
Estonia – President Alar Karis
Argentina – President Javier Milei
Serbia – President Aleksandar Vučić
Syria – President Ahmed al-Sharaa
Croatia – President Zoran Milanović
Cyprus – President Nikos Christodoulides
Finland – President Alexander Stubb
Sierra Leone – President Julius Maada Bio
Afternoon session
[edit]
Dominican Republic – President Luis Abinader
Sri Lanka – President Anura Kumara Dissanayake
Guatemala – President Bernardo Arévalo
Comoros – President Azali Assoumani
Namibia – President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
Guyana – President Irfaan Ali
Kiribati – President Taneti Maamau
Senegal – President Bassirou Diomaye Faye
Slovakia – President Peter Pellegrini
Marshall Islands – President Hilda Heine
Central African Republic – President Faustin-Archange Touadéra
Albania – President Bajram Begaj
Congo – President Denis Sassou Nguesso
Madagascar – President Andry Rajoelina
Nigeria – Vice President Kashim Shettima
Kuwait – Crown Prince Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah
Australia – Prime Minister Anthony Albanese
Italy – Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni
Hungary – Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade Péter Szijjártó
Costa Rica – Minister for Foreign Affairs and Worship Arnoldo André Tinoco
25 September
[edit]Morning session
[edit]
Somalia – President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
Montenegro – President Jakov Milatović
Palestine – President Mahmoud Abbas
Yemen – Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council Rashad al-Alimi
North Macedonia – President Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
Haiti – Chairman of the Transitional Presidential Council Laurent Saint-Cyr
Georgia – President Mikheil Kavelashvili
Bolivia – President Luis Arce
Gabon – President Brice Oligui Nguema
Ghana – President John Mahama
Guinea-Bissau – President Umaro Sissoco Embaló
Eswatini – King Mswati III
Palau – President Surangel Whipps Jr.
Azerbaijan – President Ilham Aliyev
Bosnia and Herzegovina – Chairman of the Presidency Željko Komšić
Equatorial Guinea – Vice President Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue
South Sudan – Vice President Josephine Joseph Lagu
Gambia – Vice-President Muhammad B. S. Jallow
Liechtenstein – Deputy Prime Minister Sabine Monauni
Afternoon session
[edit]
Libya – Chairman of the Presidential Council Mohamed al-Menfi
Botswana – President Duma Boko
Dominica – President Sylvanie Burton
Federated States of Micronesia – President Wesley Simina
Ethiopia – President Taye Atske Selassie
European Union – President of the European Council António Costa
Tanzania – Vice-President Philip Mpango
Uganda – Vice-President Jessica Alupo
Netherlands – Prime Minister Dick Schoof
Belgium – Prime Minister Bart De Wever
Chad – Prime Minister Allamaye Halina
Sudan – Transitional Prime Minister Kamil Idris
São Tomé and Príncipe – Prime Minister Américo Ramos
United Kingdom – Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy
Austria – Minister for European and International Affairs Beate Meinl-Reisinger
Mexico – Minister for Foreign Affairs Juan Ramón de la Fuente
Rwanda – Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Olivier Nduhungirehe
Ecuador – Minister for Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility Gabriela Sommerfeld
Sweden – Minister for Foreign Affairs Maria Malmer Stenergard
Cameroon – Minister for Foreign Affairs Lejeune Mbella Mbella
Norway – Minister for Foreign Affairs Espen Barth Eide
26 September
[edit]Morning session
[edit]
Israel – Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
Pakistan – Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif
China – Premier Li Qiang
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves
Luxembourg – Prime Minister Luc Frieden
Ireland – Taoiseach Micheál Martin
Greece – Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis
Malta – Prime Minister Robert Abela
Bhutan – Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay
Bangladesh – Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus
Barbados – Prime Minister Mia Mottley
Solomon Islands – Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele
Papua New Guinea – Prime Minister James Marape
Jamaica – Prime Minister Andrew Holness
Belize - Prime Minister John Briceño
Afternoon session
[edit]
Lesotho – Prime Minister Sam Matekane
Cape Verde – Prime Minister Ulisses Correia e Silva
Bulgaria – Prime Minister Rosen Zhelyazkov
Mali – Prime Minister Abdoulaye Maïga
Andorra – Head of Government Xavier Espot Zamora
Trinidad and Tobago – Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar
Antigua and Barbuda – Prime Minister Gaston Browne
Fiji – Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka
Tuvalu – Prime Minister Feleti Teo
Tonga – Prime Minister ʻAisake Eke
27 September
[edit]29 September
[edit]Subjects
[edit]United States
[edit]US President Donald Trump urged for an immediate cessation of hostilities in Gaza during the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). However, he expressed his belief that the acknowledgment of a Palestinian state by various Western nations was simply a reward for Hamas. He emphasized the need for the release of Israeli captives.[7]
Following Trump's address, the leaders of two prominent Muslim nations, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, spoke at the General Assembly. Subianto remarked, "No nation can subjugate the entire human race," adding, "While we may appear weak as individuals, our collective sense of injustice will empower us as a formidable force to confront it." Erdogan stated that there were individuals complicit with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu who remained silent in the face of his acts of brutality.[8]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Nureddin al-Atassi spoke after the Six-Day War, not during the general debate.[4] Despite the Assad family’s rule from 1971 until the regime’s fall, both Hafez and Bashar never spoke at the UNGA, until Ahmed al-Sharaa became the first Syrian head of state to do so.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c United Nations General Assembly, General Debate of the 80th Session. Retrieved 19 August 2025.
- ^ a b United Nations General Assembly, General Debate of the 80th Session, Frequently Asked Questions. Retrieved 19 August 2025.
- ^ Peltz, Jennifer; Mroue, Bassem (2025-09-24). "For the first time in nearly six decades, a Syrian president steps up to speak at the UN". AP News. Retrieved 2025-09-24.
- ^ Peltz, -Jennifer; Peltz, Associated Press Jennifer; Press, Associated (2025-09-24). "WATCH: Syrian president addresses U.N., the first leader from his country to do so in nearly six decades". PBS News. Retrieved 2025-09-25.
- ^ "President al-Sharaa opens UNGA speech, first Syrian leader to do so in 6 decades - SANA". 2025-09-24. Retrieved 2025-09-25.
- ^ United Nations, Journal of the United Nations. Retrieved 19 August 2025.
- ^ "Trump urges Gaza war to end 'immediately' in UN General Assembly speech". aljazeera.
- ^ Wintour, Patrick. "Trump's UN speech makes it clear: the world can no longer look to the US for strong leadership". The Guardian.